In Maryland, juvenile interactions with the criminal legal system impose a heavy mental, physcal and financial burden on the community. Beyond the immediate economic strain, the long-term impact is even more devastating, with higher recidivism rates and reduced employment opportunities for formerly incarcerated youth. This perpetuates cycles of disadvantage and hampers community growth.
By proactively investing in preventive measures and community-based interventions, we can avoid these costly interactions with the justice system. It is imperative to seek alternative approaches that not only save money but also foster rehabilitation and positive societal reintegration. Investing in these alternatives can yield significant benefits for both the youth and the broader community, creating a more equitable and prosperous future for all.
- Mental Health: Incarcerated youth are at a higher risk for mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The prevalence of mental health disorders among incarcerated youth is significantly higher than in the general population.
- Substance Abuse: Youth in detention are more likely to engage in substance abuse, including drug and alcohol use. This can exacerbate existing mental health issues and lead to further problems upon release.
- Education and Employment: Incarceration can disrupt education and reduce future employment opportunities. Studies have shown that youth who are incarcerated are less likely to graduate high school and more likely to experience unemployment or underemployment as adults.
- Recidivism: Incarceration does not effectively reduce delinquent behavior. In fact, youth who are incarcerated are more likely to be rearrested and reincarcerated compared to those who receive alternative, community-based interventions4.
- Long-Term Health Outcomes: The negative impacts of youth incarceration can extend into adulthood, leading to poorer physical health, ongoing mental health issues, and increased likelihood of future criminal behavior.
- Social and Emotional Development: Incarceration during adolescence can hinder emotional and social development, leading to difficulties in forming healthy relationships and integrating into society.